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Fish Hook
A fish hook or fishhook is a device for getting fish either by impaling them in the mouth or, more rarely, by snagging bodily the fish. Fish hooks have been employed for centuries by simply anglers to catch fresh and saltwater fish. In 2005, the fish catch was chosen by Forbes as one of the top twenty tools in the history of man.|1| Fish hooks are normally attached to some form of line or perhaps lure which connects the caught fish to the angler. There is an enormous variety of fish hooks in the world of fishing. Sizes, designs, shapes, and components are all variable depending on the expected purpose of the fish lift. Fish hooks are manufactured for any range of purposes from standard fishing to extremely limited and specialized applications. Seafood hooks are designed to hold different kinds of artificial, processed, lifeless or live baits (bait fishing); to act as the inspiration for artificial representations of fish prey (fly fishing); or to be attached to or perhaps integrated into other devices that represent fish prey (lure fishing).
The fish catch or similar device is made by man for many many years. The world's oldest fish hooks (they were made coming from sea snails shells) were discovered in Sakitari Cave in Okinawa Island dated among 22, 380 and twenty two, 770 years old.|2||3| They are older than the fish hooks from the Jerimalai cave in East Timor dated between 23, 1000 and 16, 000 years old,|4| and Fresh Ireland in Papua Fresh Guinea dated 20, 000 to 18, 000 years old.|2|
An early written reference to a fish hook is found with reference to the Leviathan in the Book of Job 41: 1; Canst thou draw out leviathan using a hook? Fish hooks have been crafted from all sorts of materials including wood, animal|5| and human bone, car horn, shells, stone, bronze, iron, and up to present day resources. In many cases, hooks were created from multiple materials to influence the strength and positive features of each material. Norwegians mainly because late as the fifties still used juniper timber to craft Burbot hooks.|6| Quality metal hooks began to make their appearance in Europe in the seventeenth century and hook making became a task for professionnals.
Frequently referred to parts of a fish hook are: its level, the sharp end that penetrates the fish's mouth or flesh; the barb, the projection extending back from the point, that protect the fish from unhooking; a persons vision, the loop in the end in the hook that is connected to the fishing line or lure; the bend and shank, that portion of the hook that connects the point and the eye; and the gap, the distance amongst the shank and the point. Most of the time, hooks are described by utilizing these various parts of the catch, for example: wide gape, lengthy shank, hollow point or perhaps out turned eye.
Fashionable hooks are manufactured from either high-carbon steel, steel alloyed with vanadium, or stainless steel, depending on application. Most quality fish hooks are covered with some form of corrosion-resistant surface shell. Corrosion resistance is required not simply when hooks are used, specially in saltwater, but while they are kept. Additionally , coatings are given to color and/or provide visual value to the hook. At the very least, hooks designed for freshwater work with are coated with a distinct lacquer, but hooks also are coated with gold, dime, Teflon, tin and different shades.
There are a large number of different types of fish hooks. At the macro level, there are bait hooks, soar hooks and lure hooks. Within these broad groups there are wide varieties of filling device types designed for different applications. Hook types differ in shape, materials, points and barbs, and eye type, and ultimately in their intended program. When individual hook types are designed the specific characteristics of each and every of these hook components are optimized relative to the hook's intended purpose. For example , a fragile dry fly hook is made of thin wire with a pointed eye because weight is the overriding factor. Whereas Carlisle or Aberdeen light cable bait hooks make use of thin wire to reduce injury to live bait but the eyes are not tapered because weight is certainly not an issue. Many factors contribute to hook design, including corrosion resistance, weight, strength, hooking efficiency, and whether the fishing hook is being used for specific types of bait, on several types of lures or for different varieties of flies. For each hook type, there are ranges of appropriate sizes. For all types of hooks, sizes range from 32 (the smallest) to 20/0 (the largest).
Hook shapes and names are just as varied as fish themselves. In some cases hooks are diagnosed by a traditional or historical name, e. g. Aberdeen, Limerick or O'Shaughnessy. In other cases, hooks are merely determined by their general purpose or have contained in their name, one or more of their physical characteristics. Some producers just give their hooks model numbers and describe their general purpose and characteristics. By way of example:
Eagle Claw: 139 may be a Snelled Baitholder, Offset, Straight down Eye, Two Slices, Channel Wire
Lazer Sharp: L2004EL is a Circle Sea, Vast Gap, Non-Offset, Ringed Attention, Light Wire
Mustad Model: 92155 is a Beak Baitholder hook
Mustad Model: 91715D is an O'Shaughnessy Jig Hook, 90 degree angle
TMC Model 300: Streamer D/E, 6XL, Heavy wire, Cast, Bronze
TMC Model 200R: Nymph & Dry Soar Straight eye, 3XL, Normal wire, Semidropped point, Agreed to, Bronze
The shape of the filling device shank can vary widely by merely straight to all sorts of curves, kinks, bends and offsets. These different shapes play a role in some cases to better hook sexual penetration, fly imitations or trap holding ability. Many hooks intended to hold dead or perhaps artificial baits have chopped shanks which create barbs for better baiting having ability. Jig hooks are designed to have lead weight carved onto the hook shank. Hook descriptions may also involve shank length as normal, extra long, 2XL, short, etc . and wire size such as fine wire, extra heavy, 2X heavy, and so forth
Hooks are designed as either single hooks-a single eye, shank and point; double hooks-a single eye merged with two shanks and things; or triple-a single eye merged with three shanks and three evenly spaced points. Double hooks will be formed from a single little bit of wire and may or may not have their shanks brazed together to get strength. Treble hooks are formed by adding a single eyeless hook to a double fishing hook and brazing all three shanks together. Double hooks are being used on some artificial lures and are a traditional fly connect for Atlantic Salmon lures, but are otherwise fairly unheard of. Treble hooks are used upon all sorts of artificial lures along with a wide variety of bait applications.
The hook point is probably the most important part of the hook. It is the stage that must penetrate fish weed and secure the fish. The profile of the lift point and its length affect how well the point permeates. The barb influences how long the point penetrates, how much pressure is required to penetrate and in the end the holding power of the hook. Hook points are mechanically (ground) or chemically sharpened. Some hooks are barbless. Historically, many historical fish hooks were barbless, but today a barbless hook is used to make hook removing and fish release less stressful on the fish. Lift points are also described in accordance with their offset from the fishing hook shank. A kirbed filling device point is offset to the left, a straight point has no balance and a reversed stage is offset to the best suited.
Care needs to be taken when handling hooks as they can 'hook' the user. If a catch goes in deep enough under the barb, pulling the fishing hook out will tear the flesh. There are three methods to remove a hook. Is by cutting the drag to remove it. The second is to cut the eye of the hook away and then push the remainder in the hook through the flesh as well as the third is to place pressure on the shank towards the drag which pulls the barb into the now oval hole then push the catch out the way it came in.
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