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Fish Hook
A fish hook or fishhook is a device for catching fish either by impaling them in the mouth or, more rarely, by snagging the body of the fish. Fish hooks have been employed for centuries by anglers to catch refreshing and saltwater fish. In 2005, the fish catch was chosen by Forbes as one of the top twenty tools in the history of man.|1| Fish hooks are usually attached to some form of line or lure which connects the caught fish to the angler. There is an enormous variety of seafood hooks in the world of fishing. Sizes, designs, shapes, and elements are all variable depending on the planned purpose of the fish hook. Fish hooks are manufactured for any range of purposes from general fishing to extremely limited and specialized applications. Fish hooks are designed to hold various kinds of artificial, processed, dead or live baits (bait fishing); to act as the building blocks for artificial representations of fish prey (fly fishing); or to be attached to or integrated into other devices that represent fish prey (lure fishing).
The fish catch or similar device continues to be made by man for many centuries. The world's oldest fish hooks (they were made out of sea snails shells) were discovered in Sakitari Cave in Okinawa Island dated among 22, 380 and twenty-two, 770 years old.|2||3| They are older than the fish hooks from the Jerimalai cave in East Timor dated between 23, 1000 and 16, 000 years of age,|4| and Fresh Ireland in Papua Fresh Guinea dated 20, 000 to 18, 000 years old.|2|
An early written reference to a fish hook is found with reference to the Leviathan in the Book of Job 41: 1; Canst thou draw out leviathan which has a hook? Fish hooks are generally crafted from all sorts of materials including wood, animal|5| and human bone, horn, shells, stone, bronze, flat iron, and up to present day elements. In many cases, hooks were produced from multiple materials to control the strength and positive characteristics of each material. Norwegians simply because late as the 1952s still used juniper timber to craft Burbot hooks.|6| Quality metallic hooks began to make the look of them in Europe in the 17th century and hook making became a task for authorities.
Frequently referred to parts of a seafood hook are: its point, the sharp end that penetrates the fish's oral cavity or flesh; the barb, the projection extending back from the point, that guard the fish from unhooking; the attention, the loop in the end of the hook that is connected to the sport fishing line or lure; the bend and shank, that portion of the hook that connects the point and the attention; and the gap, the distance involving the shank and the point. Most of the time, hooks are described by making use of these various parts of the fishing hook, for example: wide gape, extended shank, hollow point or out turned eye.
Contemporary hooks are manufactured from either high-carbon steel, steel alloyed with vanadium, or stainless steel, based on application. Most quality fish hooks are covered with a form of corrosion-resistant surface layer. Corrosion resistance is required not merely when hooks are used, particularly in saltwater, but while they are kept. Additionally , coatings are placed on color and/or provide visual value to the hook. At a minimum, hooks designed for freshwater make use of are coated with a apparent lacquer, but hooks are coated with gold, nickel, Teflon, tin and different colours.
There are a large number of different types of seafood hooks. At the macro level, there are bait hooks, travel hooks and lure hooks. Within these broad groups there are wide varieties of filling device types designed for different applications. Hook types differ in form, materials, points and barbs, and eye type, and ultimately in their intended program. When individual hook types are designed the specific characteristics of each and every of these hook components are optimized relative to the hook's intended purpose. For example , a delicate dry fly hook is constructed of thin wire with a pointed eye because weight is the overriding factor. Whereas Carlisle or Aberdeen light wire bait hooks make use of skinny wire to reduce injury to live bait but the eyes are not really tapered because weight is certainly not an issue. Many factors bring about hook design, including corrosion resistance, weight, strength, hooking efficiency, and whether the catch is being used for specific types of bait, on several types of lures or for different types of flies. For each hook type, there are ranges of acceptable sizes. For all types of hooks, sizes range from thirty-two (the smallest) to 20/0 (the largest).
Hook forms and names are just as varied as fish themselves. In some cases hooks are discovered by a traditional or traditional name, e. g. Aberdeen, Limerick or O'Shaughnessy. Consist of cases, hooks are merely diagnosed by their general purpose or have contained in their name, one or more with their physical characteristics. Some makers just give their hooks model numbers and describe their particular general purpose and characteristics. By way of example:
Eagle Claw: 139 can be described as Snelled Baitholder, Offset, Straight down Eye, Two Slices, Medium Wire
Lazer Sharp: L2004EL is a Circle Sea, Wide Gap, Non-Offset, Ringed Eyes, Light Wire
Mustad Style: 92155 is a Beak Baitholder hook
Mustad Model: 91715D is an O'Shaughnessy Lure Hook, 90 degree angle
TMC Model 300: Streamer D/E, 6XL, Heavy wire, Forged, Bronze
TMC Model 200R: Nymph & Dry Take flight Straight eye, 3XL, Standard wire, Semidropped point, Falsified, Bronze
The shape of the hook shank can vary widely coming from merely straight to all sorts of figure, kinks, bends and offsets. These different shapes play a role in some cases to better hook penetration, fly imitations or lure holding ability. Many hooks intended to hold dead or artificial baits have sliced up shanks which create barbs for better baiting positioning ability. Jig hooks are created to have lead weight molded onto the hook shank. Hook descriptions may also contain shank length as common, extra long, 2XL, short, etc . and wire size such as fine wire, extra heavy, 2X heavy, and so forth
Hooks are designed as either solo hooks-a single eye, shank and point; double hooks-a single eye merged with two shanks and factors; or triple-a single eyes merged with three shanks and three evenly spread out points. Double hooks will be formed from a single piece of wire and may or may not have their shanks brazed together intended for strength. Treble hooks will be formed by adding a single eyeless hook to a double hook and brazing all three shanks together. Double hooks are being used on some artificial tackle and are a traditional fly connect for Atlantic Salmon lures, but are otherwise fairly unusual. Treble hooks are used about all sorts of artificial lures as well as a wide variety of bait applications.
The hook point is probably the most important part of the hook. It is the level that must penetrate fish skin and secure the seafood. The profile of the lift point and its length impact how well the point goes trhough. The barb influences what lengths the point penetrates, how much pressure is required to penetrate and ultimately the holding power of the hook. Hook points will be mechanically (ground) or chemically sharpened. Some hooks are barbless. Historically, many old fish hooks were barbless, but today a barbless filling device is used to make hook removal and fish release less stressful on the fish. Filling device points are also described in accordance with their offset from the filling device shank. A kirbed filling device point is offset left, a straight point has no counter and a reversed point is offset to the best.
Care needs to be taken once handling hooks as they can 'hook' the user. If a catch goes in deep enough below the barb, pulling the lift out will tear the flesh. There are three methods to remove a hook. The foremost is by cutting the flesh to remove it. The second is to slice the eye of the hook away and then push the remainder in the hook through the flesh plus the third is to place pressure on the shank towards the weed which pulls the barb into the now oval ditch then push the catch out the way it came in.
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